Catholic Exchange

Ignorant of Theophilus

“There’s more to sports than winning.” “It’s not about winning and losing.” “Winning isn’t the most important thing.”

Those types of platitudes surround sports today, especially youth sports. And I have to admit:

I don’t understand them.

If you’re playing a competitive sport, you’re playing to win. That is the only substantive good that runs through all competition: baseball, cross-country, checkers, bass fishing, NASCAR, beer pong, poker. Winning. That’s the point of competition.

Does that mean that competitive sports don’t have other benefits? Of course not. Some (track) get you into shape, others (chess) help your ability to concentrate, some (poker) make you money, some (beer pong) get you buzzed. Every form of competition (except maybe NASCAR) has an ancillary benefit, but it’s not a benefit that’s necessary to the pursuit of competition in general. Such benefits are what the Schoolmen might call “accidents” of competition.

Accidents aren’t substances. When it comes to competitive sports, winning is the form that makes competition what it is. It is the essence of competition. If you’re not playing to win, you’re denying the core nature of competition, and it’s no longer competition. If you don’t want to play to win, that’s fine. Take up knitting or walking a treadmill . . . but get off the daggone track.

Now, does all this mean that winning is the most important thing?

Maybe. It depends what you mean by “most important.”

On the plane of competition, yes, winning is the most important thing. Hands down. It’s illogical to claim otherwise, for the reasons set forth above.

But on the plane of existence in general? Is winning the most important thing? Of course not. Don’t be a fool.

Here’s the thing people don’t seem to understand. There are planes of goods and activities. There are higher planes, and there are lower planes.

Sports is a lower plane. In fact, it’s one of the lowest. Without even trying, I can spout off a dozen higher planes of activities: praying, striving for sainthood, being a good Christian in general, serving, being a good husband or father or son or brother or friend, staying healthy, practicing the four cardinal virtues, study, writing. Even earning money is a higher plane (planes’ elevations can shift, incidentally, depending on your station in life and age, and the planes overlap, but that’s going beyond the scope of this piece).

The cardinal rule: Never sacrifice the goals of a higher plane for the goals of a lower plane. The temptation to do otherwise is the old Theophilus/Faustian bargain: Selling your soul (the highest good) for money and success (lower goods).

When it comes to sports, you shouldn’t cheat to win because you’d be sacrificing higher planes of activity (e.g., the obligation of truthfulness) for the goal of a lower plane. You shouldn’t grow glum when you lose, because that means you’ve lost your vision of the higher things in life.

Ersatz Instruction and the Culture of Moral Morons

This whole meditation got me thinking: Why do so many people toss around platitudes like “Winning isn’t everything”? If the person is saying that there are more important things than winning when it comes to that low plane of sporting competition, he’s wrong. If the person is talking about winning compared to, say, being a good father or neighbor, the point is so obvious that it doesn’t merit mentioning (what’s next, you want to tell me fire is hot?).

Either way, it’s a stupid thing to say.

Yet I hear it all the time, and I think a lot of people mean it. They obviously haven’t thought it through, but that doesn’t exonerate their palaver.

But the palaver might be understandable.

Sports might be the only arena where morality can be taught today. Public schools have taken over all areas of youth formation, but the public schools (for a variety of reasons that go beyond the scope of this piece) are poor places to teach morality. Talk about morality and virtue in the classroom and you’ll hear snickers . . . and maybe get a summons from the ACLU.

Sports, though, might (might) offer a pale imitation of moral formation.

Through sports, you can build a kid’s character and make him tough, and thereby indirectly show that, on the plane of existence, virtue is important. You can teach a kid that life goes on even if he loses, and therefore downturns aren’t disastrous. Through sports, a kid comes to realize that behaving like a jackass sticks in the heart longer than winning a trophy, and thereby the kid learns that the means are more important than the ends. A child might learn that practice results in victories, and he thereby learns the importance of sacrifice.

These are good things. These are things sports can help instill.

And in a culture where such things can’t be taught through philosophy and theology, it might be all we have left. It’s our ersatz moral formation. It’s a poor substitute, but it might be the only substitute we have left on the mass society level.

But rest assured: It doesn’t excuse adults who earnestly implore in the heat of competition, “Winning isn’t everything.” In competition, winning is the only thing . . . the only essential thing.

Those who say “it’s not the most important thing” mean well.

They don’t think well.

Comments

6 responses to “Ignorant of Theophilus”

  1. […] Ignorant of Theophilus is Catholic Exchange this morning. Bookmark it: del.icio.us | Reddit | Slashdot | Digg | Facebook | Technorati | Google | StumbleUpon | Window Live | Tailrank | Furl | Netscape | Yahoo | BlinkList […]

  2. noelfitz Avatar
    noelfitz

    Eric,

    many thanks for a sound article.

    24 Do you not know that in a race the runners all compete, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win it.
    The Holy Bible : New Revised Standard Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1989), 1 Co 9:24.

  3. Arkanabar Ilarsadin Avatar

    There IS an ancillary benefit to NASCAR (and all auto racing): improved automotive technology, particularly safety.

  4. plowshare Avatar
    plowshare

    Eric Scheske makes it sound like sports *per se* are all about winning. Sorry, I beg to differ. I have daughters who were on a swim team for many years, and one who played on a basketball team last year, and I can name two things about sports that I rank higher than winning, and which Eric makes no mention of.

    Participation. Teamwork.

    How many kids are turned off to sports because they can’t make the team or, having made it, never get a chance to play because the coaches and parents are bent on playing with their best team members, to maximize the chance of winning? I must confess, I myself got irritated twice about the way less gifted swimmers cost our team two meets because the coach insisted on letting them each swim one leg in one relay. But I learned from those experiences that the coach had better priorities than I did back then.

    The feeling of being part of a sports team is one of the best feelings I have ever had. And by “team” I mean a unit where we each feel the value of the contribution of the others, not a bunch of people doing things in isolation from each other. Participating on a volleyball team, I could feel the difference: we worked on setting each other up instead of just individually trying to get the ball over the net. Being on a chess team just wasn’t the same thing, even though we rooted for each other and appreciated each others’ efforts.

  5. PrairieHawk Avatar

    “Winners forget they’re in a race, they just love to run.”
    –Joe Pesci as homeless man Simon Wilder in “With Honors”

  6. questioveritas Avatar
    questioveritas

    Upon first reading this article, a chord was struck – so much so that I quickly fired off a copy (with all due respect) to one of the coaches involved in a sports program with which my family is engaged who has been known to express the palaver mentioned. I had always felt that if something was worth doing, it was worth doing well, and while I was by no means of the “winning is everything” mentality, I had considered the notion of ‘winning isn’t everything, just have fun”’ was in some sense selling short. And it’s certainly no fun playing on a team that regularly takes a pounding and is not winning at least its reasonable share of games.
    In particular, I thought the closing lines had summarized the point quite well, and I was feeling pleased that I had done something to perhaps help lift the level of effort and play in our local circumstance, with a commitment that I would continue to pray for the coach and his team in their endeavors, hoping that the input would be accepted in the spirit in which it had been given.
    Well, in the ensuing 24 hrs, as a likely result of the noted prayer, and in light of “plowshare”s comment, the Lord has placed a few additional perspectives on my heart for further reflection.
    Eric’s piece highlights well the importance of putting forth one’s best effort to win in the context of the game itself. No question, if you’re going to play, play to win – give it your best; there’s nothing less inspiring that a half-hearted effort. Having said that, one must also recognize that the effort put forth in the context of the game is supported (and in some cases, limited) by the effort expended in preparation for the game, which, as we know, often far outweighs the time spent in the game. Therein lies the potential rub. If one is to apply ‘Winning is everything, it is the only thing’ and extend it beyond the context of the game itself into the preparation, we potentially find ourselves running into the very sort of impact to “higher planes” that the article so well articulates.
    Case in point – we are all familiar with the ‘travelling teams’ which participate in tournaments often many miles from home, entailing a significant investment of time, energy, and resources by not only the participants, but their immediate family directly, and extended family and friends indirectly. No question, the participants are able to experience a level of challenge and experience that would not be otherwise possible, and is in many ways beneficial, but it comes at a price. Depending how it’s handled in the context everything else, (i.e. God, country, family, education, relationships, etc) determines whether the price is too high, and that’s a determination that can only be made by those involved. But it certainly gives one pause in light of the questions posed in this article. This is complicated, and there are no pat answers.
    Applying this more directly to the program I mentioned above, which is a club-sport, tiered league organized around graded skill levels, I began to think through what would be necessary to ‘kick it up a notch’ and things like more practice (currently, once a week with games on the weekend), conditioning, more focus on instructing more strategy/tactics , etc come to mind. While these are good in and of themselves and could be no doubt be applied with some benefit, I quickly realized that it becomes a decision on to what degree one chooses to pursue these — practice time demands could rapidly expand, and the notion of conditioning, if not properly applied, understood, and supervised, has the potential of becoming an obsession for a high-school athlete. Again, it can begin to push into those ‘higher planes’ if we’re not careful. And, as noted in “plowshare”s comment, there’s the question of participation level. Our team’s philosophy is to work hard at giving every player a reasonable chance to participate in games, and this does sometimes come at the cost of a game…but I would agree with “plowshare” here that this is one of the higher planes. It really depends on the type of league you are in. Personally, I think it’s a matter of balance; in the context of a league like ours, the best seems to be letting the stronger players have the larger proportion of time, but still require that every player have some game time. That way, the stronger players can strive to excel, the developing players gain some experience but are not thrown in over their heads in a position to fail, and there remains an incentive to work harder to gain more playing time.
    I’m still stewing on all this, and I’m sure there are likely more insights to be gained through thoughtful and prayerful reflection by us all. In the meantime, we would do well to reign in the hyperbole a bit; in this case, it may be the article’s author, and those of us who quickly jumped on the bandwagon, who didn’t “think well”, nor thoroughly.
    In closing, let me say that Chesterton’s influence clearly comes through in this article, and I’m a big fan, so don’t think my suggestion for taking pause indicates disagreement with the fundamentals or base philosophies involved. There are circumstances in life which require our total commitment, dedication, and effort. Sports definitely has the capability to teach us much, and putting forth our best effort within the proper context of all the “planes” of concern is most beneficial course; it prepares us for the times in life when it’s necessary to go ‘all-in’. We just need to be clear in discerning whether winning a particular league title is one of those times.

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