Catholic Exchange

Conversing Over Comedy: The Invitation of Evan Almighty

Evan Almighty stars God. Okay, not really God — but a very winsome expression of God as portrayed by Morgan Freeman. When He has to redirect one of His errant prophets — newly-elected congressman Evan Baxter — He doesn't chuck him into the belly of a great fish (VeggieTales already did that one). Instead, God becomes a jocular Hound of Heaven, chasing after Evan until he sees the wisdom of accepting God's call to build that big boat. It's funny, and, as many Christians can testify, frighteningly accurate. But that is not the only reason you will want to go to Evan Almighty, and bring friends along.

Christians should welcome just about any mainstream film that represents God or that takes the supernatural seriously — even portrayals of the demonic. (Theologian Rudolf Otto contended in The Idea of the Holy that dread of the demonic is often most people's first experience of the supernatural.) I am not saying that all Christians should see such films, but we should be encouraged when they show up at the cineplex, because they offer Christians a unique opportunity to discuss theological issues with those who do. Hollywood will get part, or all, of the theology wrong — count on it. Some people whine, or scream, when they think that God is being portrayed in any way that undermines orthodoxy. But in this spiritually-sterile world of hyper-scientific materialism that we inhabit, we should be excited about every chance we can get to engage people about spiritual things.

Evan Almighty delivers. Whether they know it or not, audience members will be watching a movie that will challenge them to consider: how they should respond to the calling of God, how God answers prayer, the need to count the cost before following God, what to expect when you sell out to God, and how God delivers. Embedded in the film is also what some might see as a left-wing environmentalist message (though it seemed like more of a general call to stewardship.). And yes, there are some theological problems. But rather than dwell on those as a deal-breaker, I'll explore a more profitable approach.

Challenges

 Calling: What do you do when God calls? When odd deliveries of lumber begin arriving at Evan's house, he doesn't know what to make of it. Then, God arrives and tells him: an ark. Evan's first reaction is disbelief, but he finds it an untenable position when God begins to, quite literally, turn up everywhere. Evan panics, then engages in avoidance, but eventually he submits to God, and takes hold of his calling.

Not everybody gets it right the first time when God calls. Samuel mistook God's voice for that of the high priest, Eli. It wasn't until the fourth calling that Samuel recognized the voice of the Lord. God spoke to Abraham, telling him that his wife, Sarah, would conceive and bear him a child in his old age. Sarah's response? She laughed in disbelief. Jonah got called to Nineveh and ran away. God called Gideon and he made excuses, and then tested God, not once, but twice! The Apostle Thomas, of course, was a famous doubter.

People often say, "Why doesn't God just reveal Himself to me? — then I would follow Him." Yet here is Scripture demonstrating that many people, after having direct contact with God, act more like Evan. Fortunately, God is patient, "not wishing for any to perish" (2 Peter 3:9). He gives us ample evidence of His existence and power. Billions of people have testified to the transforming mercy of Christ. He lovingly confronts us at every turn, much like we see happening to Evan. And fortunately, Evan, like many of us whom God has pursued, finally comes around. It's not so odd, really.

Prayer: The Baxter family is not, after all, completely godless. Right after they move into their new home, Joan Baxter prays with her children. The prayers are simple: for a dog, for good weather on an upcoming family hike, for greater familial closeness. It is tempting to dismiss them as the safe, banal prayers that a Hollywood script writer would fabricate — if they weren't so familiar. God tells His children to cast their anxieties upon Him, "because He cares for you" (1 Peter 5:7).

But there are no magical answers — although that dog does seem to come from nowhere. Instead, at the height of doubt and despair, Joan wonders why her family is falling apart over the ark business after she specifically prayed for her family to become closer. As she sits at a restaurant pondering her fate, she gets some answers from a very familiar "server" who asks her, "If someone prayed for their family to be closer, do you think God zaps them with warm, fuzzy feelings, or does He give them opportunities to love each other?"

It is difficult to find many examples of earnest prayer in recent Hollywood films, much less a pretty plausible explanation of some ways in which God might answer us when we pray. How many of us have prayed for a chance to glorify God, only to have a needy person dropped in our laps? Or prayed for patience and found trials? Because Evan Almighty is a feel-good Hollywood film, you know that everything is going to work out (something that few of us see in our non-cinematic lives), but the mere existence of these scenes opens a door to ask people what they think about prayer, and how to interact with God.

Obedience is Costly: Evan Almighty is heavy on the pratfalls, and that particular brand of gross-out humor popular with pre-teens. Much of the comedy revolves around Evan's physical transformation. As one news reporter comments, Evan is known in the neighborhood as "The weirdo with a beard-o." But these laugh lines eventually give way to some significant explorations of what it costs to follow God.

Evan tries his best to keep meeting his agenda while God is pushing one of His own. But, eventually, the ark-building project, and the uncharacteristic hair, beard, and robe get the best of Evan's wife, Joan. She thinks her husband has lost his mind, is going through a mid-life crisis, or struggling with depression. It is both painful and oddly relieving when Evan finally tells her that he has been called by God to build the ark. Joan cannot deal with what she does not believe, and so she takes off with the kids. Evan, to his credit, does not try to shrug things off by saying, "Just kidding." He takes a deep breath, sighs, and holds fast.

In his neighborhood, at the capital, and in the media, Evan is an object of ridicule. People laugh and mock his pronouncements about the coming flood, despite the miraculous cooperation of the menagerie of animals that has arrived at the building site. Alone, Evan forges ahead. Only when Evan is fully committed, does God bring back his family to help. And by then he has already weathered significant storms.

Jesus commanded His followers to count the cost before choosing to become a disciple. The Lord predicted that people would mock His followers — and worse. The Apostle Paul described himself as a fool for Christ (1 Corinthians 4:10), and the writer of Hebrews graphically lists all manner of difficulties that first-century Christians faced as a result of their faith (Hebrews 11:36-38). It isn't always easy to follow God. A movie like Evan Almighty gives us a chance to use pop culture to ask, "If God really called you to do something like this, and people laughed at you when you did, how do you think you would respond?" The answer would tell you a lot about that person's perception of God, and it would give you a chance to share yours.

God Delivers: Because it is a family-friendly comedy, in Evan Almighty God delivers — in a number of ways. Throughout the film, He delivers Evan's family from their mutually-alienated existence. He provides a kind of salvation for Evan's neighbors. In a way, God also saves us from ourselves, as at least part of the reason behind Evan's work is to derail a bill that would allow developers access to national parkland. (As someone who lives a stone's throw from a national park, I was certainly rooting for God.)

Some critics might oddly complain that the screenwriter inserts a deus ex machina — an improbable turn of events, or the use of a god in order to resolve plot difficulties — but in the Almighty films, that is exactly the point. It is only a problem to insert God into the affairs of humans if you already possess a bias against the idea that God, in fact, does interact with humans. The prescribed length of this column does not allow for a full development of this idea, but you can find it neatly presented in C.S. Lewis' wonderful book, Miracles.

Not everything yields itself to science. Some experiences in life are intuitive, or anecdotal, or flat-out mysterious. That does not make such experiences unscientific; it just makes them non-scientific. And beyond the little miracles that many have experienced, God has in store grand miracles as well: the redemption of the world through the death and resurrection of God's Son and eternal life in heaven with Christ for all who confess and believe on Him. God is in the delivery business.

Problems or Truth Claims?

There are theological issues in Evan Almighty; Christians would be surprised if there were not. Two are particularly glaring, even if their appearance in the film is very short. At one point we see Evan reading Ark Building for Dummies, and the dedication is written to all "six billion of God's children." It is comfortable for people to believe that everyone is a child of God. But it is not true. Jesus calls some people children of the devil (John 8:44), and the Apostle John explains that only those who believe in Jesus are given the power to become children of God (John 1:12). Nevertheless, when the Apostle Paul stood on Mars Hill to address the pagan men of Athens, he used the idea of the universal fatherhood of God — quoting their own philosophers — to argue that as His children none of us should believe that God is something that can be made with human hands. Who wants to believe that their father is a rock?

Paul's argument further illuminates the second error in the movie: that God is in all things. This is panentheism at best, and pantheism at worst. Panentheism argues that God both transcends creation and is present in it. Pantheism makes God and the material universe one. Both are misrepresentations of the Creator God who is distinct from His creation, but who sustains it by His power.

There — did you noticed what happened? Evan Almighty made errant truth claims about God. These problems were explained and then answered. Instead of complaining about the existence of false claims about God — in a fallen world we cannot hope to escape them — we can use their existence as an invitation to exploration and correction. That is precisely what films that depict spiritual content provide to a discerning Christian: an opportunity to engage.

An Invitation

This evening, I challenged my 17-year-old son (and film student) to name ten films from the last five years that portrayed a positive expression of prayer. He struggled to come up with six. Then I asked him to name ten films this year in which the topic or expression of prayer was entirely absent. He looked at me as if I had lost my mind. "Why, just about every film is like that." Evan Almighty is a rare cinematic invitation to spiritual discussions — you just have to step up and participate.

There is no explicit discussion of the redemptive power of Jesus. But the film does provide a catalyst for conversations about calling, prayer, the cost of obedience, God's deliverance, His role as Creator (and our role as stewards of creation), and it even lets you do some heresy hunting. We should not, we cannot, expect Hollywood to do our heavy lifting, but this weekend millions of people are going to the cinema to watch a film about God.

We can choose to complain about all of the ways Evan Almighty is not right, or we can use this opportunity as a means to explore our neighbors' conceptions about God, and share our own — the one based on the Scriptures. Not everyone will come to church to hear about Jesus, but just about all of them will gladly discuss a recent film. Every torn ticket stub for Evan Almighty represents a chance to talk about the Lord Almighty. Let's take it, and introduce people to the Savior.

Comments

  1. Guest Avatar
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    Thank you for such an insightful article, not only into the movie but into ourselves.

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    You must be joking. Let's, for the sake of argument, leave aside the endless product placements, revealing the real intent of this film, the pathetically weak story-line coupled with what laughably passes for acting, and your own sickening bourgeois infatuation with popular non-culture. You admit the theological shortcomings (though you fail to point out the ingrained blasphemy of this film and the mentality behind it, let alone the active and vitriolic attempts of that mentality to undermine and destroy the Church – one hopes this is not because you lack the intellectual capacity to perceive them, or worse, actively support them). Yet you irrationally cheer on those Christians who spend millions of dollars to support the film and the mentality behind it. Your weak excuse is that Christians should seize every possible opportunity to discuss theological matters. Are you so silly as to think that we need such filth as this pathetic excuse for a film to do so? Are you perhaps unaware that any Christian in this country has ready and unlimited access to every major theological work in history? Or is it, Dr. Newman, because you simply lack the discipline to study such works, and discuss and teach them in place of blasphemous and juvenile comedy?

    It's sad and depressing to see a Catholic Christian (with a P.H.D, no less) fall to these depths. More importantly – and let's not mince words – it's detrimental to the Church, and disappointing to Christ. Instead of waving a pom-pom and cheering this filth on, encourage your brothers and sisters to ignore and abandon this blasphemy, and do all they can to think on higher things. Let us not forget that the consequences of failure in this matter are terrifying, and the rewards for success beyond comprehension.

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    Well, I guess I'm a sad, pathetic Catholic.  I've been waiting to get to see this film.  I think it is OK for a Catholic to have a sense of humor as well.  I'm looking forward to having a nice hour and a half long laugh.

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    The Passion was a wonderful film, but it's producer-director Mel Gibson is a man with many demons. The director of this movie may not even be religious, I don't know, but it's for God to put this film to work for His Purpose. Should we not watch this movie because it is full of spoof? Is not Jesus also the Lord of the Dance and Laughter. [My only theological thought, having not seen the movie,… Doesn't God renew his covenant by sign of the rainbow after heavy rains to say that he will not again destroy the world by a flood?]

    More than a few may well be moved to think about God. Whether they choose the Way is their free will choice. God will place believeing and knowledgable Catholics who have responded to His call at the right place and at the right time to offer witness. Their choice is their lot.

    I was an unbeliever and scoffer until I was late into high school. After investigating Judaism [1967 Arab-Israeli War was a great influence!] I became a generic Christian as a Plebe at West Point, then and Evangelical, then an Evangelical Lutheran, and now I am a Catholic. I am 58 and have been a Catholic for 10 years. Still I cherish every bit of new understanding. For a beginner, devoid of spirituality, this might be a starting point. Quench not the spirit, says St. Paul.

    Had it not been for witness from so many believers along the way, I would not be where I am in my conversion process. God gives us a brain and Scripture and teachers. We match faith to reason and see how it all fits. A human spirit that is open the Holy Wind of the Holy Spirit will set sail on a great adventure of great personal growth [mixed with incredible victories and hardships along the way]. 

    If we simply sit and watch something we may be amused, if we then think about it we may learn something, but, if a person, whether steep in faith or not, opens the door of possibilities for the person who is searching, then I think that angels in heaven surely rejoice.

    I think that this movie is, at worst, a glass half-full.

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    @Mephistophocles

    1) Have you seen the movie?  I am not saying you are wrong about its content. I just want to know if you've seen it.

    2) It is one thing to criticize a movie review, quite another to judge the reviewer. Your comments insulting Dr. Newman's intent and intelligence were uncharitable, and make you sound like a "noisy gong or a clanging cymbal." Please make your points without resorting to ad hominem attacks.

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    Good for you, candeo!  While Mephistophocles is certainly entitled to his opinion, I couldn't help thinking he/she needed a bit more sugar in his/her "lemonade"!

  7. Guest Avatar
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    Yes, I nearly posted a warning to Mephistophocles a few hours ago, but decided to let the comments board members express themselves on what I thought was really an over-the-top attack on the non-Catholic Christian brother of ours who has been so kind as to allow CE to run his very thought-provoking and insightful analyses of the current cultural scene.

     

    It is my editorial intention to feature Marc Newman's articles more often in this space, especially on Fridays. I hope the rest of you agree that he is quite readable and worthwhile.

  8. Guest Avatar
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    I agree!

     

  9. Guest Avatar
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    Interesting article!  I would see this movie at home, when it comes out.  I don't like movie theaters much these days.  I like the stars of this show, they're very entertaining.  Wish everyone could be more wholesome (I mean you, 'The Office')  I am impressed by what you say about prayer in the film

     I am trying to remember how many saints were totally free of sin?  And today's world is so very hard, with its visual images…Perhaps this film will touch and change many hearts, incl those in it.  We can pray 🙂

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    Mary: Good find!  I like Dr. Newman's positive point-of-view, and look forward to reading more from him!

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    I hope to see more of Dr. Neuman's articles on CE. I enjoyed his take on Calling, costly discipleship and Gods invitation. Millions of people will see this movie who will never step foot in a church so it is an opportunity to engage people where they were at. If Christ used common images such as seeds, soil, sheep, friends traveling at midnight and countless parables which displayed everyday life -we should do the same.  Allan

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    Mephistophocles,

    awesome job! i completely agree with everything you wrote.

    a few of us clicked on the website today to learn about our faith and were shocked when we saw that this movie was being portrayed as something good and that even worse that we should rejoice over.

    I mean would Jesus Christ think this movie was funny… no, he would condemn it.. but i quess it would be told to lighten up.

    i can't believe that no one else has agreed with you in their comments..

    and what about the cleavage that is in this movie, yes it is there.

    should we encourage immodesty also..

    and you know that they are mocking our Blessed Mother when they say

    "40 year old virgin Mary." is this okay also? what an insult to catholics.

    to see this movie is scandalous.  it tells other people like protestants who we need to convert to the catholic faith that we think our faith is a joke.

    Mary, i am very surprised that you were going to give a warning to Mephistophocles, just because he is defending Jesus and our catholic faith.  are you saying that because someone doesn't agree with you that you will kick them off the website.. please, tell me you're not saying that.. especially when he is defending Christ and morality.

     

    i was offended that dr. newman said that some conservatives will whine and complain at this film..

    as if you should make fun of someone for being conservative and rejecting what is filth.

    so if a pornagraphic movie comes out but the people pray in it, should we all go see it.. i mean come on..

    let's do what is right here and speak out about this movie and how terrible it is.. let's tell people that they should not go see it..

    and let's not send people warnings for saying how they feel, especially when we all know that Jesus would agree with him condemn this movie..

     

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    While God himself may or may not condemn this film, let us consider a few things.  "Do not judge or you will be judged"  That is from the Bible!  Also, the Church tells us (check out the catechism)  that God chooses to save people in a variety of ways, including through protestantism and I'm sure certain popular culture outlets, including movies.  We simply CANNOT condemn people who are on a different journey to salvation or a different stage of that journey.

    Perhaps the author is completely wrong, perhaps the film is terribly blasphemous, but we must treat each other with charity and lead them to a true knowledge of the Catholic faith.  If you judge people, those who do not believe the same as you, with personal attacks, how are you being a Catholic?  We do need to admonish the sinner, hate the sin, but ALWAYS love the sinner.   If you cannot point out with charity their sin, how are they helped?  Will their behavior change?  Probably not as they might become resentful and push away from the truth simply because of how it was presented to them.  
    Love converts hearts, not heated and hate-filled debate.  And I do agree with the author, in this day of corrupt popular culture, shouldn't we hope for some small signs of the Holy Spirit guiding people towards the truth – even if they still have a long way to go?  Also, has the Catholic Church (a bishop) said we should not go to see this film?  I thought it looked harmless and yes I know, many harmless looking things are often filled with great danger.  But will this film endanger us or lead us to some near occassion of  sin?  That's what we need opinions on.  
    We are always called to charity.  That is part of the first commandment and equally so we must not ever support God's name being used in vain.  If that is truly the case in this movie, we must concentrate on supporting that truth and we must avoid anger.  I encourage everyone to read what the Catechism of the Catholic Church says on the First, Second and Third Commandments.  I found it very helpful to my personal devotion, how I express myself, especially in what I say (to be very careful with God's name) and how I pray.    It may also be very relevant to this line of conversation, especially with the mention of blasphemy, we simply cannot take God's name lightly!
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    Here is the link to the Catholic News Service review of Evan Almighty:

    Not quite the scenerio posed by some of Mr. Newman's critics. 
    I think this review offers some helpful insights for people who may want to judge the movie for themselves. 
  15. Guest Avatar
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    God loves you .

    Yes, of Trinity, Commandments and life – God is First, God is Second and God is Third.

    But, even God can share in our chance to laugh at how Noah probably did feel – reminds me of Bill Cosby’s Noah, too. (‘Have You looked in the bottom of the boat down there, lately?’ ‘Noah (ominously) how long can you tread water?‘ ‘Just You and me, God, just You and me . . .’)

    At times, if I did not laugh at how God’s will has me, I might despair about outcomes and consequences. And, when the Spirit wraps His rebuke for me in my kind of humor – for He speaks to me from me and very like my expressions, that I understand – the tears from laughter can carry me off to most tender rest at bedtime.

    Of my loneliness, He once handed to me – ‘you don’t need to wonder who raided the refrigerator, now, do you?’ Typically light, even as He questioned my trying to escape my loneliness in eating toward comforting in food.

    Remember, I love you, too

    Through Christ, with Christ, in Christ,

    Pristinus Sapienter

    (wljewell @catholicexchange.com or … yahoo.com)

  16. Guest Avatar
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    Didn't that movie "It's a Wonderful Life" get a lot of theology wrong as well?

  17. Guest Avatar
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    Mephistophocles and Papal Bull, Unless both of you are members of the Society of Pius X, I would take it that like myself you’re ardent admirers of John Paul the Great. Not only did he love the kind of art that we as Catholics would consider holy, but he appreciated contemporary cinema as well as the music of U2, Bob Dylan, John Denver, and the early Beatles.  You both would do well to read his Letter to the Artistic Community. In that letter, the actor-playwright-poet-philosopher-priest warns of the dangers of neglecting the arts. From his perspective, Catholic Christians are as responsible for the “dumbing down” of the arts as non-believers. As they gradually gained more of a foothole in the artistic community, we ceded it to them almost entirely. To paraphrase the Pope, even those artistic works that aren’t overtly Christian can have merit in the respect that they can prove to believers and non-believers alike just what a life without God is like. That’s not to say that he advocated taking in works that are blatantly offensive or pornographic (which Evan Almighty is NOT, by the way). He simply warns us that in our vigilance in regards to creative works, we should be careful not to throw the baby out with the bathwater. When we do that, we all suffer.  I’ve seen Evan Almighty and loved it! Yes, there are some parts that I found to be problematic (The Forty Year Old Virgin joke is offensive), but this is a movie that even EWTN recommends. I don’t remember them ever doing that for a contemporary movie.  As a screenwriter-essayist-short story writer, I’ve found it beneficial to read the “Church of the Masses” blog of Catholic screenwriter Barbara Nicolosi. It has provided me with an inside view of the workings of the Catholic Church in Hollywood. Ms. Nicolosi has a deep love, appreciation, and reverence for traditional Catholicism. She’s been working for some time, through her Act One program for Christians desiring to work in the entertainment industry in any fashion, to permeate the industry with those who share our beliefs. The fruits of her labors are bearing themselves out. In an interview, she tells a tale of something that commonly occurs in speeches and seminars she presents throughout the country. She’ll ask the audience to let her know, by a show of hands, how many of them have complained about something they’d seen on television the previous week. Three hundred hands will go up. Then she’ll ask how many people have prayed for those in the entertainment industry. How many hands are raised? Maybe three. We complain about the lack of holiness and reverence in all aspects of society, including the entertainment industry, or write posts laced with vitriol and venom, then puff our chests out as if we’ve done something to solve the problem when all we’ve done is complain. Do you want to see more holiness coming out of Hollywood? Pray! Do you want to see Christian values reflected in our contemporary culture? Pray! Do you wish more Christian men and women would permeate the entertainment industry with their beliefs? Pray! As Pope John Paul exhorted us, Pray! Pray! Pray!

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    I apologize for formatting problems in my previous post. I hope the post is still readable. It's my first post here, and I'm trying to 'figger' things out! Sorry!

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