Catholic Exchange

Best Practices in Faith Formation

"Dear Stan. I am a Catechist for 17 ninth graders. What would you suggest for me, the Catechist, that will grab their attention, and get them involved. Right now, they're staring back at me as if the lights are on but nobody is home. I need something that will give them a piece of our Faith in order to build a good Catholic Foundation for their Confirmation next year."

Dear Catechist:  Here are some ideas that will work with any religious education curriculum and any age. They are based on the very successful practices of our Evangelical brothers and sisters.

Run your Catechism class like Evangelicals run Sunday School class. I'm not suggesting you change curriculum; but rather run your class as a relationship building experience between you, your students, their parents, and God. Christian discipleship is mostly about profound personal relationships, which is developed by a combination of both faith (trust in another) and reason (knowing the other). The object is Christ, with you as the role model.

Proper catechesis (or discipleship) develops the student (child, teen, or adult) in both faith and reason, trust and knowledge. That is, proper instruction affects the mind and the heart. The mind is reached through the development of reason, the heart is reached through the development of trust.

In our experience there are five practical components to a sound spiritual formation program for youth. For instructors, we can break them down into these five actionable categories: in class, out of class, with parents or spouses, with students individually, and before God.

1. In Class

A. Make the lesson material personal by engaging students in discussion and asking the following kind of questions: (1) What does the text (textbook, Bible, Catechism) literally say? (2) What does it mean practically in terms of your student's lives and what they do? (3) What examples from their real life can they tell the class about? (4) What questions does the text create in your student's mind?

 B. Be prepared to lead the discussion by telling personal stories about yourself and your extended family or children. Then ask them to share from their personal lives. Encourage them to ask you hard questions, and be prepared to give them practical (how-to-live) answers. Do not judge them, but do guide them. Help them.

C. Always, in a group, lead them in a time of prayer. Ask for prayer requests, and get the kids to pray for each other extemporaneously. "Dear God, please help Jack to study well, and pass the test next week that he's worried about." "Dear Jesus, give Mary the strength to help her mother through this terrible illness." As much as I love the potency of the written prayers of the Church, get people to pray conversationally from their heart.

D. Make your class times intimate, compassionate times of applying the lesson to their specific lives…not just the lives of the stories described in the text.

E. Try a schedule like this. It will draw your class in, get them involved, and listening better to the lesson. 1. Lead them in singing a hymn. 2. Take prayer requests 3. Lead them in group prayer. 4. Present the lesson with examples from scripture, the catechism, and your life. 5. Lead a discussion about applying the lesson to their lives. What worked and didn't work from last week? You don't have to have all the answers; as the students will be able to answer each other. 6. Close in prayer and a song.

F. Incorporate Bible drills every class time. Each student should have their own leather Bible. At the beginning of class divide them up into teams. Before you give them a Bible reference verse, have them hold their Bibles in their hand(s) above their heads. Give them the verse (Psalms 101:4). The first person to find it jumps to their feet and reads it aloud. Give points to the teams, and over a period of time, treat the winners to some prize. Or do the same thing with the catechism. The passages you have them look up should have to do with the lesson…or with something they're learning in their real life. Check out Bible Quizzing. We need a Catholic Bible Quiz Organization. Who will start it?

2. Out of Class

A. Schedule events, parties, outings as a class at least once a month where you just have fun together and learn about each other and learn to trust each other. In other words build a small trusting community.

B. Start a prayer chain by email, text messaging, or telephone. When someone has a prayer request for something important, you start the chain, and get everyone praying for the need.

C. Start an e-mail list, where during the week you send them encouragement, a poem, some good news item. Something that will create buzz among the group so when they get together they'll be ready to talk and share. (Let parents know what you're up to.)

D. Attend their special events, sports events, plays, concerts, or things your students are into. Of course you have to ask them what they are doing so you know. Be personally involved in their lives.

E. Get the students involved in a service project, in helping the unfortunate. Afterwards, get together and share the insights, and then pray for the people you helped. What did the experience teach about life?

3. With Parents (or Spouses)

A. In the case of children and teens, communicate regularly with parents. Talk to each student's mom, dad or guardian once a month in person or by phone. Keep a list. Ask how they are doing, and what you can pray for. Offer suggestions and observations about their child from your perspective. The important thing here is to keep the parents informed about what you're doing, and let them know you're concerned.

In the case of spouses, usually both will be in your class together. If not, find a reason to call or meet the spouse and ask about them, and invite them to class functions or meetings. Let the invitations come from YOU, not just the attending spouse.

B. Encourage and remind parents to pray regularly with their child. Not just at dinner, not just before bed…although those are musts. The bishops remind us (and it's a given in Evangelicalism) that parents are the first line of religious and faith instruction. If it doesn't happen at home, the catechists and pastors will have a tough time. Is there a set time at home for daily Bible reading (the readings for the day), spiritual discussion, and prayer? While praying the rosary as a family is a great exercise, if that's all you do, then it doesn't offer opportunities for praying personally for and with your kids. Saying the Rosary can be rote and not engage the spirit. Pray the Rosary out of love and adoration of Christ, not just to do something.

4. With Students Individually

On a regular occasion make time to spend time with students individually (face-to-face, not via email or text messaging). Show your interest for them. With children or teens, never do this alone or in private. Your relationship with your students will help them form an idea of what their relationship should be like with God. Can they trust you? They need to trust God. You are becoming their spiritual advisor. You are not their confessor, but you should keep track for each kid and see that they are being responsible for daily prayer, helping others, getting to Mass, studying the Bible (Catechism lessons), and getting to confession. You can't make them, but if you ask them individually in a semi-private and confidential way, and then follow up with their parents. You will have helped them wonderfully form their faith.

5. Before God

A. Pray the names of each student before the Blessed Sacrament, or at least in private prayer at home, each night before you go to bed. Where you know about needs, pray for them specifically, asking God, his angels, and saints to intervene.

B. Fast regularly for your students, that the evil influences of this world-addictions, exposure to demonic forces, wrong headed friends, recreational drugs, sexual lasciviousness, and anything that takes them away from God — be taken away from influencing their lives.

C. Take ideas you come across (such as this list, or the ideas in my other blogs such as How to Start a Sunday School), and pray them before the Blessed Sacrament. Ask God for wisdom about how to teach your class.

Change the World

This list is a good starting place. But continue to pray over, evaluate and improve what it is you do. Culture changes, as do students, regardless of their age. Kids change because they are learning so much and because their hormones are usually in some weird state of imbalance. Adults change because their kids do, their jobs come and go, and family are on the move. All of that change, however, will help you establish relationships with those you love and serve. In that way you model what it means to love God and your neighbor, and you'll help to form Christians who can change the world.

Comments

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    good suggestions, but child safety regs make it nearly impossible to implement some of these suggestions. Outings outside class involving driving are difficult because of insurance, permission slips, and related hassles, and absolutely may not involve the catechist driving students, and must involve other adults. Same with "meet with them individually" great idea, bad practice. as the DRE who will take the heat, I must caution catechists NEVER to meet with a student individually, I would not recommend text messaging. on-line words can be misconstrued and can result in you receiving messages that will be problematic. I agree the best catechesis would be forming relationships but in today's climate, there must be strong cautions there. ONe more example of why the activities that caused the scandal which necessated these rulse are perversion: they have perverted the normal way the good news is transmitted and erected these barriers that should not be there.

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    These are really great suggestions.

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    These are all wonderful suggestions.  My two suggestions, based on many years as both DRE and catechist to 8th, 9th and 10th graders is to both know your faith, and genuinely live it.  The moment any of the students detects falseness is the very moment you lose them. 

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    Mr. Williams obviously doesn't teach CCD to today's kids. Singing and jumping up to read a verse might have worked in the fifty's but today's kids would just either ridicule them or be to shy to subject themselves to the kids who ridicule these things.

     

    Peer pressure today is like nothing we have ever seen (and I went through the 60's).

     

    A catechist must tell them truths on every and anything that comes up. Kids from 7th grade on up should have a hands on working knowledge of the Bible and the Catechism.

     

    Repetition – repetition – repetition – until they get it.

     

    The should know how to pray the Rosary, The Divine Mercy Chaplet and know what's happening thoughout the Holy Mass.

     

    You have a year one neighters to  do this – get on with it.

     

    No, it won't be easy but they can tell when you don't mean it – MEAN IT.

     

    AndyP/Doria2    Yonkers,  NY

     

     

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    asquared: Please read carefully what I have written. I am clear that you should never meet with a "child" student alone. That does NOT prevent you from meeting with them individually. I have talked with students at all ages individually, in the full view of the rest of the class and anyone else that might walk by. Also: Field trips, outings, socials, etc. happen all the time without abandoning protocol rules of child protection. Yes, they require parents and chaperones and more effort. I assume that will happen appropriately. Text messaging may not be appropriate for young kids who should not have phones to begin with, but it is entirely appropriate for teens (where parent approve and provide phones), and adults. I have talked recently with half-a-dozen parents who give their kids phones for the express purpose of text messaging — with their parents. And, as you'll notice, I tell you to make sure you're communicating with the parents at all times and letting them know what you're doing, why you're doing it, and to follow their guidelines (which I should have added). I great idea is to ALWAYS copy the parents on all messages you send to their children.

    AndyP/Doria2: I have substituted taught CCD, have observed, and have assisted. I have been involved in curriculum development, and instruction at just about every level from kids to adults in a variety of settings — church, home, and universities. While this essay was originally written for TEENS, it is (with appropriate modification) appropriate for younger children and adults, with some "notification" modifications, of course. Just a month ago, I substituted for my wife and was handed over 20 CCD 7th graders. Within minutes, I had them jumping, running, screaming…all with abandon enthusiasm as they looked up Bible verses, raced around a small course, and begged me to let them read their Bible verse. This is in metro Detroit, not the boondocks. Kids love truth, especially when you make it fun. Will you get cynics? Sure. I spent yesterday (Thanksgiving) in a hospital emergency room with a 12-year old that screamed most of the day about how she hated me, her mom, and God. So, I'm not removed from some of the horrors of today's society. You are right that repetition is necessary. But please avoid the pitfalls of "rote" instruction without "faith" and "practical" application. If you can connect the instruction to the problems in their lives, the rote memorization with take on personal faith and stick for a lifetime.

    Everyone: I do not mean for a moment to abandon or avoid ANY teaching that is distinctly Catholic, especially prayers of devotion such as the Rosary or chaplets — and I would include the classic litanies. But this essay was written to encourage us all to look at the Evangelical model and incorporate those "faith" and "application" techniques that move the "head" knowledge into our student's "hearts", regardless of the age.

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    Dr. Williams, God bless you for sacrificing your Thanksgiving holiday to minister to that troubled 12-year old.  That is the ultimate in modeling how to live your faith and walk the walk.

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    God loves you .

    I made sure in Confirmation prep that they grew deeper into love with themselves – the age is so torn about their worthiness. The Great Commandments pivot on love of self. So, every class had rather subtle ‘mirrors’ to help them see the growing child God saw – and so loved.

    We did do Bible reading every class – usually tied in some way to my lesson. We had at least three hymn breaks – this was Saturday AM, and the ants were in the pants. Those same hymns came back at them at the Confirmation Mass, as our pastor in his DRE role loved my playing great old anthems that harkened to growing into faith. I had the words typed for singing them together, gratia Deo por my wife. My students could sing right along with the choir. Some mentioned being impressed that the Bishop was singing, too. For example, ‘Bringing in the Sheaves’ is not your usual Catholic hymn. Nor is John Henry Newman’s wondrous ‘Lead, Kindly Light’ – but, it reaches into a heart that needs to know that God cares one step at a time.

    And, as they got involved with discussions, so they were graded. They were rarely so ‘wrong’ or even misguided as questioning. One really good kid’s Mom called me to tell me that ‘Did you know Michael has never received an ‘A’ before?’ Well, he earned it – he was always ready to add what he could to our discussions.

    And . . . yeah, they knew I loved them . . . that Lesson of lessons.

    Remember, I love you, too .

    In the Suffering of Christ, and in His hope of His Resurrection,

    Pristinus Sapienter

    (wljewell @catholicexchange.com or … yahoo.com)

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    wljewell:  Those are great best practices. Thank you for sharing.

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    I really enjoyed reading the article and the only thing I could add is when my grandaughter was preparing for confirmation her leaders had her family write her letters to tell her what it is we admire about her and anything else we want to tell her and then they gave it to her on her retreat before confirmation. Well mothers,fathers,siblings,grandparents,godparents,and aunts & uncles all wrote and she just loved it and so did we. I thought what a wonderful idea. God bless

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    Some good stuff there. Another technique is to go to the lunchroom at school regularly.  Just being there to say hello and interact with the kids — no agenda, seeing them and accepting them in their world — is a learning experience for the catechist and most (not all) students appreciate it. And caramels or M&Ms to toss to kids who get the right answers.

    The other thing that struck me is that the evangelicals copied this stuff from us Catholics, folks like St. John Bosco.

    So don't be too quick to poo-poo the Church's long and fruitful heritage of preaching and teaching, nor to re-discover the goodness of opening the cage door and letting the tiger out.

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    God loves you .

    I never thought of that, PTR. Young folk seem bashfully appreciative of me – I usually have a crowd of shy smiles around me in young company – not mocking or scornful, but just genuinely touched by my fatherly/grandfatherly ways.

    I ‘coulda been a contender’ for young souls in their grazing zones. I might have recruited some added pupils. I missed an opportunity!

    I love the ‘letters of appreciation’, too. But, of importance, too, that I’ve heard of since ‘retiring’ from active catechetical instruction:
    have Dads write the goals that they would have for their children
    to permit the children and their parents to privately consider and appreciate.
    Privately – a family thing to bring them closer together in and around the maturity for Confirmation, and beyond.

    Remember, I love you, too .

    In the Suffering of Christ, and in His hope of His Resurrection,

    Pristinus Sapienter

    (wljewell @catholicexchange.com or … yahoo.com)

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    As a former 7th grade SOR/CCD teacher, we did everything in recommendation 1, including reading the bible out loud.  The kids loved it and took the time to learn how to use their bible.

    Items 2-4, we were instructed not to have any contact with the kids outside of class, including the fact that the students couldn't take their workbooks or bibles home for the week to read.

    Why is it that the world can make personal contact with the kids through every form of media, yet SOR/CCD teachers can't follow up with phone calls or letters to the "parents" to properly inform them of the education that we are providing their children?  When the kids requested confession, it was denied as they receive that "only in 2nd and 8th grades".  

    I understand the legal issues, but also we must consider the eternal issues and the societal issues in which parents delegate their authority to everyone other than themselves.

    Challenge the kids and they will respond.  Use the sacramentals and if preparing for confirmation, use relics.  The kids love the "real" stuff.  If they are in admiration for the relics of the saints, then how much more will they appreciate receiving the body and blood our our Lord every Sunday.  It hit home real hard with our 7th graders.  Also relics let the saints come alive.  Those "boring" bible stories come alive and you have a much greater appreciation for the personhood of the saints and how they sacrificed their lives for love of Christ. 

    The faith is alive.  Proclaim it as it is alive!!! 

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    Here is a something you can try.  http://www.CartoonKeyToHeaven.com has some free downloadable bulletin inserts which you can use in classroom settings.  They engage young and old alike.  It's free so take a look for yourself.

    The goal is simple. Provide a solid foundation in a simple format.  Our Catholic faith is rich and yet within our reach.

    The video, "The Existence of God" (winner of "The Bronze Plaque" at the Columbus International Film and Video Festival" has been used by CCD classes, Youth Retreats and Adult educators.  It is a 12 minute video that has been receiving great reviews.  One catechist recently commented that she has used it now for 4 years with her 8th and 9th graders and her students "get it". She said, "you've made my life easier".

    God Bless!

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    Hello, I am 16 years old and a junior in high school and upon reading your article Mr. Williams, I can say that I entirely agree with everything that you say. Kids these days are yearning for entertainment. Though it is not necessarily a good thing, we must learn to accommodate and adapt to this new way of life. Everything is digital, everything is loud, and everything is flashy. I commend, appreciate, and thank all of you for your efforts and desire to teach us (as I am one of them). Please know, that despite the darker side of life, there are those that truly do appreciate everything you do for us. St. Josemaria Escriva once said that "That burning desire to win fellow-apostles is a sure sign that you have really 'given yourself' to God." God smiles upon you and the angelic symphonies accompany your efforts each time you hold your classes!

    As I'm sure you we are all aware and know well how to compensate for these generational shifts of mind, I must extend a reminder however, concerning another yet aspect of teaching. Sing to them, interact with them, yes – but every once in a while teach them the tranquility that accompanies the silence of Jesus Christ. When they come to you full of energy and ready to pounce on the first song you sing, remember we must also learn self-control – by using that energy to pray to God in the silence. So work with the kids – do what they do and become part of their world and change it – but bring them into yours as well and show them that the silence of Christ can, in fact, be better than they ever imagined…

    God bless!

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    dominicus: Can you send me a lock of your hair, or a fingernail clipping? I'm starting a collection of first class relics of "sure-to-be" saints. Oh, that I could have written that when I was 16. You've made my day. – I'll tell you what, in reaction to your comment "do what they do and become part of their world" …as of yesterday, I have a MySpace page, although the process was disheartening, as you can read about on my blog…on MySpace. http://www.myspace.com/drstanwilliams

    Blessings.

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    Mr. Williams,

    First of all, I'd like to address the fact that I am nowhere near a saint, nor worthy to be ranked amongst even the lowest of sinners. My only goal is Heaven, and if God is merciful enough to deem me worthy to enter It, I would be happy with that and by no means ask for any further recognition (through sainthood). However, I am glad that I was able to brighten your day. I always enjoy spreading the joy of Christ around. I would have you know that, unfortunately, I am not very familiar with MySpace. My family basically prohibits my use or interaction with it – for good reason, of course. However, I was able to read your page. That is a very sad way to have come about MySpace, and yet it has a good effect, concerning your response to the matter. The bad part is not necessarily the evil itself, but those who presume to indulge in it. It makes me so sad to think that this evil could possibly exist. And yet it does – and we must recognize it – and fight back. I truly respect your efforts Mr. Williams. Though I am sad to say that I can not aid you in this matter through the same methods that you have chosen due to my daily obligations as a student and a son, you can be sure that you will have a good source of ammunition to fight back with – my prayers. Move forward with this Mr. Williams- with God leading the way – why wouldn't you succeed?

    Take care and God bless!

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